{"id":18093,"date":"2025-07-01T10:00:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T16:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/?p=18093"},"modified":"2025-07-17T14:37:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T20:37:08","slug":"reforma-a-la-ley-federal-de-competencia-economica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/reforma-a-la-ley-federal-de-competencia-economica\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforma a la Ley Federal de Competencia Econ\u00f3mica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>1<\/b><b>. ANTECEDENTES<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Congreso aprob\u00f3 una reforma a la Ley Federal de Competencia Econ\u00f3mica (\u201cLFCE\u201d), a\u00fan pendiente de publicaci\u00f3n en el Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n (\u201cDOF\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basada en la LFCE de 2014, la reforma introduce cambios relevantes en tres \u00e1reas: redise\u00f1o institucional de la autoridad, ajustes a umbrales y reglas de concentraciones, y modificaci\u00f3n de procedimientos, incluyendo un aumento en las sanciones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. PRINCIPALES CAMBIOS LEGALES<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A. Transformaci\u00f3n institucional<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se extingue la Comisi\u00f3n Federal de Competencia Econ\u00f3mica (\u201cCOFECE\u201d) y se crea la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional Antimonopolio (\u201cCNA\u201d), un organismo descentralizado de la Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda. La CNA asume las funciones de la COFECE y del IFT\u201d) en materia de competencia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. Nuevas reglas sobre concentraciones<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Se reducen umbrales de notificaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Se eliminan algunas excepciones a la obligaci\u00f3n de notificar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002El plazo de resoluci\u00f3n baja de 60 a 30 d\u00edas h\u00e1biles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Se ampl\u00eda el plazo para investigar concentraciones il\u00edcitas y se introduce un procedimiento de verificaci\u00f3n para detectar operaciones ejecutadas sin autorizaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>C. Certificaci\u00f3n de programas de cumplimiento<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La CNA podr\u00e1 certificar programas internos de cumplimiento en competencia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>D. Redise\u00f1o del sistema sancionatorio<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Se elevan multas: hasta el 15% de los ingresos por pr\u00e1cticas monop\u00f3licas absolutas y 10% por pr\u00e1cticas monop\u00f3licas relativas o concentraciones il\u00edcitas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Se incluyen nuevas infracciones, como obstrucci\u00f3n de visitas e incumplimiento de medidas cautelares.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>E. Facultades en telecomunicaciones y radiodifusi\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La CNA asumir\u00e1 las funciones del IFT en competencia, incluyendo la declaratoria de agentes preponderantes y medidas sobre propiedad cruzada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>F. Procedimientos y defensa legal<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Se acorta la duraci\u00f3n de investigaciones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Se ampl\u00edan facultades de la Autoridad Investigadora.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Se formaliza la exclusi\u00f3n de comunicaciones protegidas por secreto profesional.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Conclusi\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La reforma transforma el modelo de competencia econ\u00f3mica en M\u00e9xico, con impactos directos en estrategias corporativas, estructuras de asociaci\u00f3n y mecanismos de control interno.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ante este nuevo entorno, es clave revisar el cumplimiento normativo en concentraciones, conducta de mercado y pol\u00edticas internas para anticipar riesgos regulatorios y reputacionales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nader, Hayaux &amp; Goebel cuenta con un equipo especializado para acompa\u00f1ar a su empresa en este proceso. Nuestro equipo est\u00e1 disponible para brindar asesor\u00eda espec\u00edfica o dise\u00f1ar planes de acci\u00f3n a la medida para adecuarse al nuevo marco normativo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n o para agendar una reuni\u00f3n, no dude en ponerse en contacto con nosotros.\u2002\u2002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Equipo de Competencia Econ\u00f3mica\u2002<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alejandro Mendiola D\u00edaz<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:amendiola@nhg.com.mx?subject=Alerta%20Legal&amp;body=\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amendiola@nhg.com.mx<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><b>Reform to the Federal Economic Competition Law<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 16px;\">1. BACKGROUND<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mexico\u2019s Congress has approved a reform to the Federal Economic Competition Law (\u201cLFCE\u201d), which is still pending publication in the Official Gazette (\u201cDOF\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building on the 2014 version of the LFCE, the reform introduces significant changes in three key areas: a redesign of the competition authority\u2019s institutional framework, adjustments to merger control thresholds and rules, and modifications to procedures, including an increase in penalties<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. KEY LEGAL CHANGES<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A. Institutional Transformation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Federal Economic Competition Commission (\u201cCOFECE\u201d) will be replaced by the National Antitrust Commission (\u201cCNA\u201d), a decentralized body under the Ministry of Economy. The CNA will assume the powers previously held by both COFECE and the Federal Telecommunications Institute (\u201cIFT\u201d) in competition matters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. New Merger Control Rules<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Notification thresholds are reduced.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Some exemptions from notification requirements are eliminated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Review periods are shortened from 60 to 30 business days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002The time frame to investigate unlawful concentrations is extended and a verification procedure to examine transactions carried out without mandatory clearance is included.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>C. Certification of Compliance Programs<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CNA may certify internal compliance programs in competition matters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>D. Sanctions System Overhaul<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Maximum fines increase to 15% of a company\u2019s income for cartels and 10% for abuse of dominance and unlawful mergers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002New infractions are added, including obstructing dawn raids and violating interim measures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>E. Expanded Powers in Telecom and Broadcasting<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CNA will take over the IFT\u2019s competition functions, including the power to declare dominant agents and impose cross-ownership restrictions in the telecom and broadcasting sectors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>F. Procedural and Legal Defense Changes<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002Investigation periods are shortened.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002The Investigative Authority\u2019s powers are expanded.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2002The procedure for excluding attorney\u2013client privileged communications from the case file is formalized.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This reform represents a significant shift in Mexico\u2019s competition law framework, impacting corporate strategies, partnership structures, and internal compliance mechanisms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this new environment, companies should conduct a comprehensive review of their compliance with merger control, market conduct, and internal policies to anticipate regulatory effects and mitigate legal and reputational risks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this new landscape, it is essential to conduct a thorough review of compliance areas such as merger control, compliance programs, market conduct, and internal policies to anticipate regulatory impacts and mitigate legal and reputational risks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nader, Hayaux &amp; Goebel has a dedicated team of specialists ready to support your company throughout this transition. We are available to provide tailored legal advice and to develop bespoke action plans to ensure alignment with the new regulatory framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For further information or to schedule a meeting, please feel free to contact us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Economic Competition Team<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alejandro Mendiola D\u00edaz<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:amendiola@nhg.com.mx?subject=Alerta%20Legal&amp;body=\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amendiola@nhg.com.mx<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18093?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18093?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. ANTECEDENTES El Congreso aprob\u00f3 una reforma a la Ley Federal de Competencia Econ\u00f3mica (\u201cLFCE\u201d), a\u00fan pendiente de publicaci\u00f3n en el Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n (\u201cDOF\u201d). Basada en la LFCE de 2014, la reforma introduce cambios relevantes en tres \u00e1reas: redise\u00f1o institucional de la autoridad, ajustes a umbrales y reglas de concentraciones, y modificaci\u00f3n&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\" [&hellip;]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/reforma-a-la-ley-federal-de-competencia-economica\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":18094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[386],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal-alerts"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18093"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18100,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18093\/revisions\/18100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhg.mx\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}